Mary Ellen Pleasant: The Enigmatic Trailblazer Shaping California’s Civil Rights Landscape Welcome back, Rosies! Today, we dive into the captivating life of Mary Ellen Pleasant, an enigmatic figure whose journey from Nantucket to San Francisco makes her a groundbreaking feminist icon. Born into mystery and uncertainty, Mary defied societal norms, becoming a pioneering force in […]
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]]>Welcome back, Rosies! Today, we dive into the captivating life of Mary Ellen Pleasant, an enigmatic figure whose journey from Nantucket to San Francisco makes her a groundbreaking feminist icon. Born into mystery and uncertainty, Mary defied societal norms, becoming a pioneering force in business, civil rights, and the abolitionist movement.
Mary’s origins may be shrouded in ambiguity, but her journey began in Nantucket, Massachusetts, where she worked as a domestic servant for the Hussey-Gardner family. Raised amidst Quakers and abolitionists, Mary’s exposure to anti-slavery sentiments shaped her values and ignited her passion for justice.
Marriage to James Smith, a contractor, carpenter, and former plantation owner, further fueled Mary’s commitment to the abolitionist cause. The couple worked as conductors on the Underground Railroad, aiding fugitive slaves on their journey to freedom. Tragically, James’s death in 1848 left Mary with a substantial inheritance, which she used to continue their shared mission against slavery.
Fleeing the scrutiny of slavers, Mary and her new husband, John James (JJ) Pleasant, ventured to New Orleans. Rumored connections with the famed Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau added an air of mystique to Mary’s story, suggesting a friendship that may have extended to the exchange of mystical knowledge.
Mary’s arrival in San Francisco during the Gold Rush marked a turning point in her life. Exploiting the gender imbalance, she became the subject of a bidding war for her culinary skills. Using her position to gather information, Mary invested wisely, amassing significant wealth. Her employment with banking magnate Thomas Bell allowed her to exert influence and contribute to the establishment of the Bank of California.
Despite her success, Mary remained committed to social causes. She invested in properties, businesses, and supported the civil rights movement. Her pivotal role in a 1866 legal battle against streetcar segregation marked a historic victory, earning her the title of the mother of the civil rights movement in California.
Mary’s legacy, however, was marred by a smear campaign, linking her to the suspicious death of Thomas Bell. Accusations of murder and the use of voodoo practices tarnished her reputation, leading to financial ruin. Mary Ellen Pleasant, a trailblazer in business and civil rights, passed away penniless in 1904.
Mary Ellen Pleasant’s life embodies resilience, determination, and an unwavering commitment to justice. As we reflect on her journey, let’s celebrate this Riveting Rosie who paved the way for future generations. Mary’s legacy serves as a testament to the strength of women in the face of adversity and their ability to shape the course of history.
We now pivot to shine a spotlight on Marion Carpenter, the trailblazing photographer who defied gender norms to become the first female national press photographer covering White House activities. Marion’s journey from St. Paul, Minnesota, to the hallowed halls of the White House is a testament to her resilience, talent, and the challenges she faced as a woman in a male-dominated field.
Marion Carpenter, born to Lillian B. Marion and Harry Carpenter in St. Paul, Minnesota, began her career as a nurse but discovered her passion for photography through the St. Paul Camera Club. Her move to Washington DC in 1944 marked the beginning of her career in news photography, working for the Washington Times Herald and later joining the international news photo syndicate.
Marion’s determination led her to become the first female member of the White House News Photographers Association, covering the Truman presidency. Despite facing rampant sexism, she garnered recognition for her professional approach and talent, even winning an award for a photograph of President Truman playing the piano for actress Lauren Bacall.
Marion’s journey took a challenging turn when she faced an undisclosed affair that led to the loss of her job at the White House. Despite this setback, Marion married and faced hardships, including an abusive marriage on the West Coast. Divorcing her Navy officer husband, she returned to Washington DC, married radio announcer John Anderson, and later moved to Denver.
Returning to St. Paul, Marion worked as a nurse, rejoined the St. Paul Camera Club, and established her own wedding photography business. Her life took a quiet turn, caring for her mother until her death in the 1970s, engaging in unconventional hobbies like racing homing pigeons and showing German Shepherds.
Marion’s legacy is largely unknown due to her ahead-of-her-time career and its short duration. The St. Paul Camera Club commemorates her contributions with the annual Marion Carpenter Award, honoring monochrome photojournalism prints.
Tragically, Marion passed away in 2002, alone in her St. Paul home, leaving behind a legacy that is slowly being unearthed.
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]]>Greek mythology is well known for its dramatic twists & turns. So buckle up for the ride of your life with Clytemnestra, a Spartan princess born to King Tyndareus and Queen Leda. From potentially divine parentage to a tumultuous marriage with King Agamemnon, Clytemnestra’s life is a web of deceit, betrayal, and revenge. While history has painted her as a villain, a closer examination of her story reveals a woman navigating a world dictated by the whims of capricious gods and patriarchal power structures.
Born to King Tyndareus and Queen Leda, Clytemnestra’s lineage is a tangled knot of divine intervention. Zeus, the infamous swan, played his part in her creation, blurring the lines between mortal and divine. Yet, in a world steeped in mythical tales, does it truly matter who sired whom?
Agamemnon and Menelaus sought refuge in the home of King Tyndareus. In “due time,” Agamemnon married Clytemnestra, yet some versions of the myth suggest she was previously wed to King Tantalus of Pisa or the King of Lydia. Regardless of the variations, Clytemnestra’s resilience shines through as she adapts to the challenges presented by her tumultuous marital and political life.
As the Trojan War loomed, Agamemnon deceived Clytemnestra & sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia, to appease the gods so he could go to war. He then left Clytemnestra for the next 10 years so he could war alongside his brother, Menelaus.
The decade-long absence of Agamemnon during the Trojan War fueled Clytemnestra’s emotional turmoil. Devastated and betrayed, she found solace in a love affair with Aegisthus, Agamemnon’s cousin, whose motivation for revenge stemmed from his own father’s betrayal. Together, they plotted the downfall of the returning king, driven by a potent mixture of grief, betrayal, and a thirst for justice.
The climactic return of Agamemnon from Troy ended in tragedy, with Clytemnestra and Aegisthus orchestrating his demise. Whether Aegisthus slit his throat or Clytemnestra entangled him in a deadly net, the act symbolized the culmination of Clytemnestra’s pent-up anguish and resentment.
Aegisthus and Clytemnestra assumed the throne, ruling together for seven years and bearing three children. In a cruel twist of fate, Clytemnestra met her demise at the hands of her son with Agamemnon, Orestes, who sought revenge for the death of his father. The subsequent torment faced by Orestes at the hands of The Furies highlights the cyclical nature of vengeance in Greek mythology.
Clytemnestra’s story transcends the simplistic labels of “villain” or “bitch-face.” It is a poignant narrative of a woman navigating a world defined by gods and men. As we revisit Clytemnestra’s tale, let’s recognize the layers of her character, the injustices she endured, and the complexities that make her a figure worthy of understanding and empathy in the ever-evolving discourse of feminist perspectives.
Mob history boasts big names: Al Capone, John Gotti, the list goes on. But one woman transcended ranks to become a key player in the Chicago Outfit and rubbed shoulders with the rich and powerful. Onie Virginia Hill, born on August 26, 1916 in small-town Alabama, swindled amongst the biggest & best in the mob scene.
Virginia, the seventh of ten children, faced adversity early in life when her parents split due to her father’s alcoholism and abusive nature. After dropping out of school at the age of 15, she married George Randall and moved to Chicago, where her life took an unexpected turn.
Working at the San Carlo Ristorante during the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair, Virginia found herself entangled with the mob. Her connection to Joseph Epstein, an affluent bookie, marked the beginning of her involvement with the Chicago Outfit. Known for her “no-nonsense demeanor,” she became a central clearing house for mob operations intelligence.
Virginia’s role expanded to include swindling men for imaginary investments and carrying stolen goods. After a deal between the Chicago Outfit and the Luciano gang, Virginia traveled to New York, rising to prominence in social circles. However, her brief affair with mobster Bugsy Siegel caused tensions between the Luciano gang and the Chicago Outfit.
Following the dissolution between the crime outfits, Virginia returned to Georgia and briefly made headlines for a spat with Errol Flynn. Her return to Chicago in 1939 marked a whirlwind of marriages, including one to Mexican dancer Carlos “Miguelito Valdez” Valadez Gonzalez. Virginia convinced the Chicago Outfit to invest in a New York club where she used her bilingual skills for drug trafficking.
Virginia’s life continued to be marked by affairs with influential figures like Carl Laemmle, Jr., and Louis Dragna. Reconnecting with Bugsy Siegel in Los Angeles, she eventually moved to Las Vegas to keep tabs on Siegel’s involvement in the Flamingo resort.
After Siegel’s death, Virginia faced increased scrutiny from authorities. She faced suicide attempts and was later subpoenaed to testify at the Kefauver Committee hearings. Evading the truth, she left the country with her husband Hans Hauser, owing substantial back taxes. Their journey took them from the United States to Chile and Europe, making border crossings to revisit her fortune.
Despite maintaining ties with the mob and struggling with suicide attempts, Virginia’s life came to a tragic end with a sleeping pill overdose in Austria on March 24, 1966. Her attempts to travel to Cuba for funds were thwarted, and she left a legacy as the “star witness” of the Kefauver Committee hearings.
Virginia Hill’s life is a complex tapestry of crime, glamor, and international intrigue. From her early struggles in the American South to her rise as a prominent figure in organized crime, Virginia’s story continues to captivate those drawn to the enigmatic world she navigated.
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]]>As we welcome 2024, The Riveting Rosies Podcast takes a moment to reflect on the extraordinary achievements of women throughout 2023. From breaking records to shattering glass ceilings, these Rosies have left an undeniable mark on history. Join us as we celebrate their triumphs and highlight the remarkable stories that unfolded in the past year.
In a momentous stride, Kayleigh Williamson became one of the first women with Down syndrome to conquer the NYC Marathon.
Greta Gerwig made history as the first female director of a billion-dollar film, BARBIE, grossing $1.38 billion worldwide.
At the 2023 World Championships, Sha’Carri Richardson claimed her title as the fastest woman in the world.
Michelle Yeoh made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress in “Everything, Everywhere, All At Once.”
Harvard Professor Claudia Goldin won the Nobel Prize in Economics for her groundbreaking work advancing the world’s understanding of women’s progress in the workforce.
Franco-Algerian gymnast Kaylia Nemour secured the first medal by an African gymnast at the World Championships, performing the world’s hardest uneven bars routine.
Beyonce set records with the most Grammy wins and her Renaissance tour grossing $579 million worldwide.
Allessandra Korap Munduruku won the Goldman Environmental Prize for South & Central America.
Viola Davis achieved EGOT status – Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony award winner.
Taylor Swift broke records with the highest-grossing concert tour ever, the Eras Tour.
Ava DuVernay became the first Black woman to have a film, “Origin,” compete at the Venice Film Festival.
Missy Elliott made history as the first female rapper inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
Laura Alber became the longest-serving female CEO in the Fortune 500 as CEO of Williams-Sonoma, with $8.7 billion in revenue.
Simone Biles solidified her place as the most decorated gymnast in the world, winning her 8th US Gymnastics title in 2023 at the age of 26.
Women’s sports achieved unprecedented success, breaking revenue and attendance records globally.
In a historic moment, women took the helm of all major U.S. news networks, marking a significant shift in media leadership.
Female surgeons demonstrated superior outcomes compared to their male counterparts, attributed to their meticulous approach and commitment to patient well-being (JAMA).
French physics laureate Anne L’Huillier, working at Lund University in Sweden, was named the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Captain Deborah Lawrie, the oldest female commercial airline pilot, had a bridge at Sydney Airport named after her, symbolizing triumph over adversity. Follow her inspiring journey on Instagram @abcnews_au.
Bianca Bustamante signed to McLaren Driver Development Programme and is set to represent McLaren in the 2024 racing season. Follow her thrilling racing career on Instagram @marissakumari.
Lou Garner and Claire Hirschberg, “self-described ‘gutter-pagan, mostly queer dirtbags,’” organized and raised funds to erase $1.6 million in medical debt for Philadelphia residents. Discover their impactful work on Instagram @PhillyInquirer, @perfectunion, and @ripmedicaldebt.
In a powerful start to 2024, St. Paul, MN, swore in an all-female city council, with six of the seven women of color and all under the age of 40.
The achievements of these remarkable women in 2023 have not only broken barriers but have paved the way for future generations of Rosies. As we look ahead, let’s continue to celebrate and support the incredible accomplishments of women across the globe. Stay tuned for more riveting stories on The Riveting Rosies Podcast.
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]]>WARNING: we both cried in the episode. Maybe don’t listen to this episode if you need to look presentable right afterwards
In the small town of Norwood, Massachusetts, in 1951, a remarkable journey began for Janna Lambine. Born to retired Navy Commander Oscar Lambine and Alberta Lambine, Janna’s story unfolded as she carved her path in history as a trailblazer in the U.S. Coast Guard and later found a second career in fitness.
Janna’s early years were shaped by her time in East Walpole, where she attended Walpole High School. The school’s robust girls’ athletic program, ahead of its time, provided the perfect platform for Janna to excel in basketball, softball, and field hockey. After graduating, Janna pursued her passion for geology at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, earning her degree in 1973.
Janna’s heart belonged to the sea, and her initial plan was to serve as a crew member on Coast Guard cutters. However, the world of Coast Guard aviation beckoned, and Janna shifted her focus to the skies. After enrolling in the U.S. Coast Guard’s Officer Candidate Program and completing Officer Candidate School in Yorktown, Virginia, she began flight training at Naval Air Station, Whiting Field in Milton, Florida.
On March 4, 1977, Janna achieved historic milestones, becoming CG Aviator #1812 and the first female helicopter pilot in Coast Guard history. She even made history by being the first female pilot to land a helicopter on a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier, showcasing her determination and breaking through barriers.
Following flight school, Janna’s first assignment was at Air Station Astoria, OR, where she earned promotions, eventually reaching the rank of Lieutenant. Later, she transitioned to the reserves in Portland, OR, joining the Marine Safety Office and eventually becoming the Reserve Commanding Officer of Station Newport, OR.
While in the reserves, Janna pursued higher education, earning her MBA from Portland State University. Her diverse career included roles at the American Red Cross Pacific Northwest Blood Services and temporary active duty positions on Coast Guard Island in Alameda, CA.
Upon retiring as a Commander from the Coast Guard, Janna and her wife, Lisa, returned to Yarmouth Port, MA, where Janna embarked on a second career in fitness. Over 16 years, she passionately worked as a rehab exercise instructor, fitness and Pilates instructor, and personal trainer for seniors.
Beyond her military and fitness career, Janna was actively involved in her community. A passionate sailor, she spent countless days on the water aboard her Laser sailboat with Lisa. Together, they received Coast Guard Achievement medals for a heroic rescue during a kayaking adventure.
Janna Lambine, fondly known as “Sparky,” passed away on Oct 21, 2021, surrounded by loved ones in the same room where she and Lisa first met over 30 years ago. Despite facing glioblastoma (a type of brain cancer), Janna’s spirit and determination never wavered. As we remember her, we echo the sentiment: “Rest easy Janna, we have the watch.”
Janna Lambine’s legacy lives on as a pioneer, breaking gender barriers in Coast Guard aviation and leaving an indelible mark on the world of fitness. Her story serves as an inspiration to those who dare to dream and push boundaries. As we celebrate her achievements and remember the impact she had on the Coast Guard and her community, Janna Lambine’s trailblazing spirit continues to guide and inspire us all.
In the picturesque town of Miharu, Fukushima, on September 22nd, 1939, a trailblazer was born. Junko Tabei, the fifth daughter in a family of seven children, would go on to defy expectations and redefine the limits of human achievement.
Despite being considered frail in her early years, Junko discovered her love for mountain climbing at the age of 10. A class trip to Mount Nasu ignited a passion that would shape her entire life. Climbing offered her a unique escape, allowing her to appreciate the serene beauty of her surroundings.
Junko attended Showa Women’s University from 1958 to 1962, studying English and American literature with dreams of becoming a teacher. However, her old hobby of mountain climbing beckoned, leading her to join men’s climbing clubs. Unsurprisingly, she faced discrimination from those who doubted her capabilities, but she persevered.
Junko’s resilience led her to found the Joshi Tohan all-women’s climbing club in 1969. Fueled by the motto “Let’s go on an overseas expedition by ourselves,” the club embarked on international climbing expeditions. The pivotal 1970 ascent of Annapurna III marked the first successful female ascent and the first successful Japanese ascent of the mountain.
The desire to conquer higher peaks led the Joshi Tohan club to set their sights on Mount Everest. Facing resistance and skepticism from a patriarchal society, Junko tirelessly fundraised for the Japanese Women’s Everest Expedition. Despite a perilous avalanche, Junko and her team persevered, and on May 16, 1975, she became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
Junko’s adventures didn’t stop with Everest. She went on to become the first woman to ascend the Seven Summits, the highest peaks on each continent. Her climbing career extended to at least 44 all-female mountain climbing expeditions globally. Postgraduate studies at Kyushu University focused on the ecological impact of climbing, and she became the Director of the Himalayan Adventure Trust of Japan, advocating for mountain preservation.
Junko Tabei’s contributions extended beyond climbing. An author of seven books, she organized guided expeditions and led cleanup climbs. Diagnosed with stomach cancer in 2012, she continued climbing until her last expedition in July 2016. Honored with an asteroid, a Google Doodle, and a mountain range on Pluto, Junko’s legacy lives on as a historic pioneer who crossed new horizons in the exploration of Earth, sea, and sky.
Join us in celebrating the indomitable spirit of Junko Tabei, a woman whose passion for climbing reached unparalleled heights. Through her resilience, determination, and groundbreaking achievements, Junko inspires us to break through barriers and pursue our quests, reminding us to “keep on our quest” and never give up.
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]]>Certain names stand out as trailblazers who defied societal norms and ventured into uncharted territories. Ingrid Christensen, born on October 10th, 1891, in Sandefjord, Norway, was one such extraordinary individual. In this episode, we delve into the remarkable life of Ingrid Christensen, a woman of courage, humor, and unwavering determination, who left an indelible mark on Antarctic exploration.
Ingrid’s upbringing was steeped in a family of prominence. Her father, Thor Dahl, was a prominent merchant in Sandalford, Norway. Described by historian Hans Bogan as “kjekk og frisk jente,” Ingrid exhibited natural leadership skills, fearlessness, and a notable sense of humor from a young age.
At the age of 18 or 19, Ingrid married Lars Christensen, a scion of a powerful shipping family. Together, they had six children, forming a family that would play a pivotal role in Ingrid’s future expeditions.
In 1931, Ingrid, alongside her husband Hans and friend Mathilde Wegger, sailed to Antarctica, becoming the first recorded women to set eyes on the continent. The excitement this news generated among fellow explorers was so palpable that it prompted wired messages to their home countries.
Despite facing challenges such as thick ice, Ingrid’s determination led her back to Antarctica. In 1933-1934, she sailed with explorer Lillemor Ingebjørg Rachlew and later with Ingebjørg Dedichen, circumnavigating the continent. In 1936-1937, during her fourth and final expedition, she stepped onto the mainland of Antarctica, earning her the title of the first woman in recorded history to do so. Ingrid also made history by flying over Antarctica, being the first woman to witness the icy landscape from the air.
In a historical context, it was previously believed that Caroline Mikkelsen was the first woman to set foot on Antarctica. However, recent confirmations have rightfully credited Ingrid Christensen with this groundbreaking achievement.
Ingrid’s contributions were so monumental that she and her husband Hans worked tirelessly for years to fulfill their dream of exploring Antarctica. In 1946, she received the highest civilian honor in Norway, The Order of Saint Olaf, for her wartime efforts. The Ingrid Christensen Coast, discovered and named by fellow explorer Klarius Mikkelson in 1935, stands as a lasting tribute to her indomitable spirit.
Ingrid Christensen’s legacy transcends the ice-covered landscapes of Antarctica. Her courage, determination, and passion for exploration broke barriers and paved the way for future generations of adventurers. As we reflect on her extraordinary life, we honor Ingrid as a true pioneer who fearlessly embraced the unknown, leaving an everlasting mark on the history of Antarctic exploration.
In the early 19th century, a woman named Captain Thuridur Einarsdottir defied societal norms to become a trailblazing figure in Iceland’s maritime history. Born in 1777 to Helga Bjarnadottir and Einar Eiriksson, Thuridur’s journey from a farm in Eyrarbakki to the captaincy of her own fishing ship is a tale of resilience, skill, and determination.
From the tender age of 11, Thuridur joined her father on fishing expeditions. Tragedy struck when her father passed away, but by 17, she became a mate on her brother’s boat, navigating the challenges of both spring and autumn fishing seasons.
By the time Thuridur left home at 25, she was already a competent deckhand. Under foreman Jon in Mohus, she honed her skills, eventually becoming a fully-fledged foreman and captain of her own ship in 1816 at the age of 39.
The nature of fishing ships at the time meant they were propelled by oars, requiring crews of around 15 people. Thuridur, in pursuit of her passion, donned men’s clothing, receiving special permission for her unconventional “uniform.”
Thuridur’s personal life intertwined with her professional endeavors. She lived with partner Erlendur Thorvardarson and had a daughter, who sadly passed away at the age of 5. A short-lived marriage in 1820 to crew member Jon Egilsson followed.
In 1827, Thuridur’s detective skills were put to the test during the infamous Kambi robbery. Recognizing an anvil mark and shoe tread left at the crime scene, she identified blacksmith Jon Geirmundsson as one of the culprits.
Captain Thuridur retired from the sea at the age of 70 in 1847, concluding a remarkable fishing career. She continued to earn a living on a small farm until 1856, receiving financial support until her death on November 18, 1863, at the age of 86.
A replica fishing cottage, similar to Thuridur’s abode, was constructed in 1949 in Stokkseyri, serving as a small museum. Located near the original site, it offers visitors a glimpse into the life of this extraordinary captain and detective.
Captain Thuridur Einarsdottir’s story is one of triumph over societal constraints, a testament to her indomitable spirit, leadership, and detective acumen. Her legacy lives on in the maritime history of Iceland, where she remains an inspiration to those who dare to defy expectations.
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]]>In today’s episode, we unravel the mysteries surrounding Merneith, also known as Meret-Neith, believed to be the first female pharaoh in recorded history, reigning in the First Dynasty of Egypt around 2950 BC.
Merneith, meaning “Beloved by Neith,” was the great-granddaughter of Narmer, the founder of the First Dynasty and the daughter of Djer, the third pharaoh. Her royal lineage and connection to the early Egyptian goddess Neith, known as the prime creator, set the stage for her rise to power.
Merneith became the senior royal wife of Djet, the fourth pharaoh of the First Dynasty, and the mother of Den. Following Djet’s death, she likely assumed power as regent, orchestrating even the planning and execution of her husband’s funeral, a rare display of power and authority.
In a departure from tradition, Merneith chose high-ranking officials, instead of female consorts, to accompany her husband to the afterlife. This strategic move could have been a means to eliminate potential threats to her son Den’s ascension to the throne.
Merneith’s legacy is marked by prosperity during Den’s rule. Intriguingly, she is the only woman from the First Dynasty with two tombs—one at Umm El Qa’ab in Abydos and the other at Saqqara, showcasing her unique significance in Egyptian history.
In a recent article from Artnet News, archaeologists from Egypt, Germany, and Austria uncovered new evidence within Merneith’s tomb at Abydos, solidifying her authority. This tomb (Tomb Y) is the only one discovered for a 1st Dynasty woman, and its proximity to Djet and Den’s tombs reinforces her pivotal role.
The discoveries include a stone vessel with inscriptions of Merneith’s name and a mention of the royal treasury, indicating her control over the central government offices. A seal in her son Den’s tomb further supports her reign, listing her as the only female among the first dynasty kings.
The excavations challenge widely accepted theories about human sacrifice during the First Dynasty, as 41 tombs for Merneith’s servants and courtiers, built at different times, were found. This contrasts with the apparent ritualistic strangulation of Djer’s companions, later replaced by figurines called shabtis in future dynasties.
Merneith’s story continues to unfold, reshaping our understanding of early Egyptian history. Her dual tombs, recent discoveries, and strategic choices in funerary practices exemplify her powerful influence and enduring legacy. Stay tuned for more riveting stories on The Riveting Rosies Podcast.
Also in today’s episode, we explore the life and legacy of Mary Ann “Molly” Dyer Goodnight—a pioneer, rancher, and savior of the Goodnight buffalo herd.
Born on September 12th, 1839, in Madison County, Tennessee, Molly faced adversity early on, as her parents passed away shortly after the family moved to Belknap, Texas, in 1854. At the age of 14, Molly found herself responsible for caring for her five brothers.
In 1864, Molly met Charles Goodnight, and they married in 1870 in Hickman, Kentucky. The couple ventured into ranching in Colorado but eventually returned to Texas. During their time in Colorado, Molly managed a separate cattle herd under her PATM brand.
Charles Goodnight and John George Adair established the JA Ranch in Palo Duro Canyon in 1877. Molly, often referred to as the “first lady of Palo Duro Canyon,” played a pivotal role on the ranch, serving as a nurse, spiritual adviser, and more.
In 1887, the Goodnights moved to Armstrong County, where they built the family home, Goodnight Ranch House, in what is now Goodnight, Texas. Molly took a significant step in establishing the Goodnight buffalo herd, rescuing orphaned calves and growing the herd to over 200 bison.
Molly’s contributions extended beyond ranching. She played a key role in bison conservation efforts nationally, financially supporting initiatives and even donating bison to replenish herds in Yellowstone and the New York Zoological Park. Molly was also a philanthropist, establishing Goodnight College in 1898 and supporting various schools and churches.
Molly Goodnight passed away in April 1926, leaving behind a legacy of service and philanthropy. Her headstone bears the inscription, “One who spent her whole life in the service of others.” In 1991, Molly was rightfully inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum & Hall of Fame, alongside renowned artist Georgia O’Keeffe.
Molly Goodnight’s story is one of resilience, compassion, and dedication to both her family and the preservation of the American bison. Join us next time on The Riveting Rosies Podcast for more tales of extraordinary women who shaped history.
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]]>On October 24th, 2023, 100,000+ women and non-binary individuals in Iceland made a powerful statement against gender-based violence and called for pay equality by staging a full-day strike. This strike was inspired by the historic 1975 Icelandic women’s strike, which we revisit in today’s episode & explore the last impact of the Women’s Day Off on Icelandic society.
Before 1975, Icelandic women faced significant wage disparities, earning less than 60% of what their male counterparts earned. The United Nations had declared 1975 International Women’s Year, prompting various events globally to celebrate women’s achievements. In Iceland, the idea of a full-day strike emerged to showcase the indispensable role of women in the economy and protest wage discrepancies.
To make the strike more inclusive and avoid backlash, organizers branded the event as “Women’s Day Off.” This clever name aimed to engage as many participants as possible while protecting women from potential job loss. Women’s organizations spread the word, leveraging media to shed light on gender discrimination and the pay gap.
On October 24th, 1975, a staggering 90% of Icelandic women refrained from work and household activities. Approximately 25,000 women gathered in Reykjavik for a rally, discussing potential solutions for achieving true gender equality in the workplace. Notably, this rally involved around 11% of the country’s total population at the time.
Accompanying the strike was a theme album titled “Afram stelpur (Onward girls),” featuring feminist protest songs. The rallying cry for freedom, “Afram stelpur (I augsyn er nu frelsi),” encapsulated the spirit of the movement.
The Women’s Day Off was a resounding success, with fathers bringing children to work, employers providing snacks and activities, and even sausages flying off the shelves. The following year, parliament passed a law guaranteeing equal pay. The positive effects extended beyond, culminating in the election of Vigdis Finnbogadottir as Iceland’s president in 1980.
The Icelandic Women’s Day Off is celebrated every 10 years on October 24th, with women leaving work early as a symbolic gesture. The minutes early they leave represent the progress made since the 1975 strike, demonstrating the ongoing commitment to gender equality.
The impact of Iceland’s Women’s Day Off has reverberated globally, inspiring strikes in Poland, International Women’s Strikes in 2017 and 2018, and an estimated 100,000 participants in the 2023 Women’s Day Off. Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir actively participated, setting a goal to achieve full gender equality in Iceland by 2030.
The Icelandic Women’s Day Off of 1975 remains a beacon of inspiration, showcasing the power of collective action to challenge gender inequality. As we reflect on these historic events, the global resonance of this movement serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight for gender equality.
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]]>In the world of rock ‘n’ roll, few names stand as tall as Ann and Nancy Wilson, the groundbreaking sisters who fronted Heart, the first hard rock band led by women. Their journey from a childhood filled with music and British accents to the rock and roll hall of fame is a captivating tale of talent, resilience, and sisterhood. In this episode of “The Riveting Rosies Podcast,” we delve into the incredible story of Ann and Nancy Wilson, exploring the highs, lows, and triumphs of their extraordinary career.
Ann and Nancy Wilson were born in San Diego and San Francisco, respectively. With a father who was a Marine, the Wilson family moved frequently, living in locations like Panama and Taiwan before settling in Bellevue, Washington. To cope with the constant upheaval, music became a constant in their lives. Their Sunday mornings were spent with pancakes and opera, where the soundtrack ranged from classical music to early electronic styles.
The Wilson sisters’ musical journey was deeply influenced when they watched The Beatles perform on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1964. The Fab Four’s charisma and energy left a lasting impression. After seeing The Beatles live in 1966, they decided to start their own musical journey, even practicing British accents and air guitar solos.
Ann and Nancy, along with two friends, formed a harmony vocal group called “The Viewpoints.” It was during this time that they received their first guitars, with Ann purchasing a Kent acoustic and Nancy inheriting her sister’s guitar due to its frequent tuning issues. Their first public gig was at a folk festival in 1967, followed by performances at car shows, drive-ins, and church functions.
The Wilson sisters’ journey eventually led them to the formation of Heart. They released their debut single “Magic Man” in 1975, followed by the album “Dreamboat Annie.” The hit “Crazy on You” and “Barracuda” from the album “Little Queen” in 1977 helped catapult the band to stardom.
In a remarkable creative burst, Heart collaborated with Rosie Sue Ennis to write and record their fourth album, “Dog & Butterfly,” which quickly became a triple-platinum hit. This marked the beginning of Heart’s legacy of producing hit albums that spanned decades.
Nancy Wilson’s role in Heart expanded when bandmate Roger Fisher was voted out of the band. The tensions created by Fisher’s infidelity and Nancy’s new relationship led to his dismissal. As a result, Nancy took on more responsibilities as the band’s lead guitarist.
Although personal tensions, member changes, and cocaine use led to a decline in Heart’s popularity, they experienced a resurgence in the mid-1980s. Their self-titled album in 1985 became their first number one album, featuring hits like “These Dreams,” where Nancy sang lead vocals.
The recording of “These Dreams” was a pivotal moment for Heart. The sisters received a heartfelt letter from a terminally ill fan who wished to meet them. The fan visited the studio while Nancy recorded the song and fell in love with it. In the album notes, Nancy dedicated the song to her.
Despite challenges such as panic attacks, struggles with body image, and personal difficulties, Ann and Nancy persevered. Their career included numerous solo projects, collaborations, and even a children’s book titled “Dog & Butterfly.”
While a personal conflict led to a hiatus in 2016, the Wilson sisters announced the end of their break in 2019. Heart reunited for their “Love Alive” tour, which featured iconic female artists like Joan Jett and Elle King. This year, the sisters performed together for the first time since 2019, igniting excitement for new music from this legendary duo.
Heart’s impact on the music industry is immeasurable. With over 35 million records sold worldwide, 20 top-forty singles, and seven top-ten albums, they’ve earned four Grammy nominations and prestigious accolades. Ann Wilson’s incredible vocal range has earned her a spot on VH1’s list of “100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.” The Wilson sisters were also awarded ASCAP’s Founders award for their songwriting careers, and Ann has been considered for nomination into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Ann and Nancy Wilson are more than just rock icons; they are trailblazers who shattered gender stereotypes in the music industry. Their journey from young girls emulating The Beatles to becoming pioneers of rock serves as an inspiration for women worldwide. As they continue to make music together and uplift new generations, the Wilson sisters prove that sisterhood, talent, and resilience can conquer any stage. Their story is a testament to the power of dreams and determination, and it will undoubtedly continue to inspire many for years to come.
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]]>In the heart of the 20th century, amidst a patriarchal society and prevailing gender norms, Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal emerged as a pioneering botanist whose life’s work left an indelible mark on the fields of botany and environmental activism. Born on November 4, 1897, Janaki Ammal’s journey from India to international recognition is a testament to her resilience, intellect, and commitment to advancing scientific knowledge.
Janaki Ammal was born into a large blended family with nineteen siblings to parents Devi Kuruvayi and Judge Diwan Bahadur Edavalath Kakkat Krishnan. Breaking away from the traditional path of arranged marriages, Janaki pursued her education with determination. She attended Sacred Heart Convent in Thalassery for primary school and later earned her bachelor’s degree from Queen Mary’s College in Madras at a time when the literacy rate among women in India was less than 1%.
Janaki’s academic journey reached new heights when she earned an honors degree in botany from Presidency College in Madras. Her pursuit of knowledge led her to the University of Michigan, where she obtained her master’s degree in botany in 1926, becoming the first woman to earn a PhD in the US in botany. Mistaken for an Indian princess during customs, Janaki’s entry into the United States was marked by an amusing yet indicative incident of the era.
Returning to India, Janaki worked as a professor of botany at what is now University College in Trivandrum. Her quest for knowledge and collaboration took her to the John Innes Institute in London, where she worked with English botanist CD Darlington during World War II. In her botanical adventures, Janaki also played a crucial role in developing a high-yielding strain of sugarcane, boosting India’s economic capabilities.
From the Royal Horticultural Society to leading roles in India’s botanical institutions, Janaki’s contributions were immense. She reorganized the Botanical Survey of India and served as the first director of the Central Botanical Laboratory. Her work extended to environmental activism, notably with the Save Silent Valley campaign, successfully preventing the construction of a hydroelectric dam and preserving Silent Valley as a national park in 1984.
Janaki Ammal’s brilliance was recognized through numerous awards, including being elected a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. She received the Padma Shri in 1977, the fourth highest civilian award in India. Janaki’s influence extended beyond her lifetime, with plant species, scholarships, and awards named in her honor, highlighting her lasting impact on the field of botany.
Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal’s life journey reflects not only her dedication to botanical research but also her resilience in overcoming societal barriers. Her legacy serves as an inspiration for aspiring scientists, particularly women, as they navigate the often challenging landscapes of academia and environmental advocacy. Janaki Ammal’s contributions have left an enduring imprint on the world of botany and stand as a testament to the power of passion, intellect, and unwavering commitment to one’s chosen path.
In medieval Norwegian history lies a fascinating yet overlooked story—the trial of Ragnhild Tregagås, the first and only witch to be tried in 1324-1325, a shocking 250 years before the infamous witch-hunt era. Ragnhild’s tale unveils a complex web of power dynamics, religious shifts, and the suppression of women that would set a precedent for the Christianization of Norway’s legal system.
To comprehend Ragnhild’s plight, we must journey back to the 13th century, where Christian European nations and missionaries began influencing the Viking nations of Scandinavia. The once-pagan practices gave way to Christian beliefs, leading to a transformation in societal values and the intertwining of local law with church doctrine.
Ragnhild, a mysterious figure likely born in the late 13th century, resided in Bergen, now Norway’s second-largest city. Married and allegedly involved in an affair with her cousin Bard, she found herself at the center of a scandal that would change her life forever.
At Bard’s wedding, Ragnhild, fueled by jealousy and rage, unleashed a powerful curse upon the newlyweds, foretelling a short, unhappy, and childless marriage. Her utilization of Norse mythology, invoking the spirits of Gandul, added a mystical element to her actions. The couple, indeed, faced the predicted consequences—no children and a subsequent divorce.
Bravely boasting about her alleged witchcraft skills in an eastern village of Bergen, Ragnhild unwittingly drew the attention of local gossips, leading to her arrest. Accused of performing magical rituals, demonism, heresy, adultery, and incest, Ragnhild faced a trial that reflected the changing landscape of Norwegian law.
With accusations supported by supposed reliable witnesses and a coerced confession, Ragnhild faced the Bergen clergy and Bishop Audfinn. Despite her confession to adultery and incest, her witchcraft-related charges seemed more a product of patriarchal pressure. Interestingly, her higher birth status may have spared her from the death penalty. Instead, she was sentenced to a strict regimen of fasting and later a 7-year tour of Christian holy sites, after which historical records fall silent.
Ragnhild’s trial, though occurring centuries before the infamous witch hunts, set a precedent for the alignment of Christian beliefs in sentencing and legislation. It marked a shift from the Pagan practices of older Norway to the dominance of Christian doctrine in the legal system. Regardless of the truth behind the charges, Ragnhild’s story reflects the fragility of the male ego within the Catholic Church, seeking to suppress influential women like her.
Ragnhild Tregagås stands as a symbol of resistance against the growing influence of Christian patriarchy in medieval Norway. Her tale, though obscured by the passage of time, highlights the enduring struggle for gender equality and the consequences faced by those who dared to challenge the norms of their time. As we delve into history, may we remember Ragnhild’s story and acknowledge the strength of those who stood tall against the patriarchal forces of their era.
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]]>Welcome back to another episode of The Riveting Rosies Podcast! In today’s installment, we’re diving into the revolutionary journey of Fanny, the trailblazing all-female rock band that defied norms and left an indelible mark on the history of music.
Fanny’s roots trace back to the early 1960s when sisters June and Jean Millington, alongside Alice de Buhr and Nickey Barclay, embarked on a musical journey. Hailing from the Philippines, the Millington sisters faced racial adversity, using the ukulele as a bridge to forge connections and eventually forming Svelt with Brie Brandt & Addie Lee.
Later, the group transformed into the all-girl band, Wild Honey.
Wild Honey’s fate took a turn at a fateful open-mic gig in LA, catching the attention of Richard Perry, a renowned producer. Signed to Warner Bros. Records without the label hearing them play, Fanny’s lineup evolved to include Nickey Barclay on keys. The name Fanny, chosen for its double entendre, became emblematic of the band’s fierce, feminine spirit.
Fanny’s self-titled debut album in 1970 marked the beginning of a musical revolution. They collaborated with Joe Cocker on “Mad Dogs & Englishmen,” and their album “Charity Ball” soared to #40 on the Billboard Hot 100. “Fanny Hill” in 1972 showcased their versatility with covers of Beatles and Marvin Gaye hits.
As success beckoned, internal dynamics shifted. June left during “Mothers Pride,” feeling constrained by industry expectations. Alice departed, replaced by Brie Brandt on drums. “Rock & Roll Survivors” saw hits like “I’ve Had It” and “Butter Boy,” their highest-charting single at #29.
Fanny’s album, “Rock & Roll Survivors,” marked the end of an era. Fanny officially disbanded, with band members going their separate ways for many years.
While Fanny might not have achieved mainstream stardom, their impact resonated with iconic figures like David Bowie, who heralded them as one of the most important female bands in American rock. In 2016, a reunion birthed “Fanny Walked the Earth,” a testament to their enduring camaraderie.
In 2007, Fanny reunited for a concert at Berklee College of Music, receiving the ROCKRGRL Women of Valor award. The documentary “Fanny: The Right to Rock” on PBS sheds light on their overlooked legacy.
As David Bowie passionately declared, Fanny’s legacy deserves resurrection. They shattered glass ceilings, posed a challenge to male ego, and wrote their destiny into rock history.
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